Puppy Vaccination Schedule | Boundless Horizon Puppies
💉 Vet-Reviewed Vaccine Guide

Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Every shot, every age, every reason — plus what to expect after each visit and breed-specific notes for the puppies we place in Millersburg, Ohio.

⏰ 8-min read 📅 Updated April 2026 🧬 Core & non-core vaccines covered 🐶 Breed-specific notes inside

Why the Vaccine Schedule Is Non-Negotiable

Puppy vaccines are not optional extras — they are the reason diseases like Parvovirus and Distemper, which once killed enormous numbers of dogs every year, are now preventable. A single missed dose in the core series can leave your puppy unprotected during the exact window when their immune system is most vulnerable.

When puppies are born, they receive temporary protection from their mother through her milk. This maternal immunity starts fading between 6 and 16 weeks — but the exact timing is different for every puppy. The vaccine series is spaced the way it is specifically to catch the moment that maternal immunity drops and your puppy’s own immune system must take over. Skipping or delaying doses leaves a gap that a virus like Parvo will find.

91%
Survival rate with early Parvo treatment
~10%
Survival rate without treatment
2 wks
After final shot before full outdoor access
🚨
Parvo warning: Canine Parvovirus can survive in soil and on surfaces for up to a year. Dog parks, pet store floors, and any area where dogs have been present are potential sources of infection for unvaccinated puppies. Carry your puppy in public until two weeks after their final DA2PP booster.

Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines Explained

Not all vaccines are recommended for every puppy. Veterinarians divide them into two categories based on disease risk and severity.

🔵 Core Vaccines (Every puppy needs these)

  • DA2PP / DA2P+CPVCovers Distemper, Adenovirus (Hepatitis), Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza in one injection. Given at 8, 12, and 16 weeks.
  • RabiesRequired by law in Ohio and most states. Given once at 16 weeks, then again at 1 year, then every 1–3 years depending on vaccine type and local law.

🟡 Non-Core Vaccines (Recommended based on lifestyle)

  • Bordetella (Kennel Cough)Recommended before boarding, grooming, or dog park access. Given as nasal drops or injection.
  • LeptospirosisRecommended for dogs with outdoor exposure, especially near wildlife, standing water, or farms. Two-dose initial series.
  • Lyme DiseaseRecommended in tick-heavy areas of Ohio and the surrounding region. Two-dose initial series.
  • Canine Influenza (H3N2/H3N8)Recommended for dogs frequently in group settings like doggy daycare or dog shows.
💡
Our approach: Every puppy we place has their first DA2PP dose completed before going home. For families across Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky — we also recommend discussing Bordetella and Leptospirosis with your vet at the 12-week visit, as both are relevant for our region.

The Complete Vaccination Schedule: Age by Age

Here is every vaccine your puppy needs, organized by age. Print this out and bring it to every vet visit to make sure nothing is missed.

6–8wks

First DA2PP — Done Before Your Puppy Comes Home

This is the first dose in the core series. Our breeding partners administer this before your puppy leaves their care. It begins building immunity against Distemper, Adenovirus, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza — but one dose alone is not enough. This visit also confirms the puppy is healthy and developing normally.

✓ Done before you take home DA2PP #1 Optional: Dewormer
10–12wks

Second DA2PP + First Non-Core Vaccines

This is your puppy’s first vet visit after coming home and one of the most important. The second DA2PP significantly boosts the immune response started at 8 weeks. This is also the right time to discuss and begin non-core vaccines — especially Bordetella if you plan to board or groom, and Leptospirosis if your puppy will be outdoors in Ohio’s rural areas.

DA2PP #2 Optional: Bordetella Optional: Leptospirosis #1 Optional: Lyme #1
14–16wks

Third DA2PP + Rabies — The Critical Final Step

This visit completes the core series. The third DA2PP is essential — without it, the vaccine series is incomplete and your puppy may not have full protection against Parvovirus. Rabies is also given at this visit. Two weeks after this appointment, your puppy has full protection and can safely go to dog parks, pet stores, and on walks in public areas.

DA2PP #3 Rabies #1 Optional: Leptospirosis #2 Optional: Lyme #2 Optional: Influenza
12–16mos

One-Year Boosters — Locking In Long-Term Protection

Approximately one year after the puppy series is complete, your dog needs booster doses of DA2PP and Rabies. This visit is also a great time to do a full wellness check, discuss spay/neuter timing, and review which non-core vaccines are still appropriate for your dog’s lifestyle.

DA2PP booster Rabies booster Annual Bordetella if needed Annual Lepto if needed
Every 1–3yrs

Adult Maintenance — Ongoing Protection for Life

After the one-year booster, DA2PP shifts to every 3 years for most adult dogs using the standard vaccine, or annually if your vet uses a 1-year formulation. Rabies follows state law — in Ohio, after the first year booster, the 3-year Rabies vaccine is widely used. Annual wellness exams let your vet reassess the schedule as your dog ages.

DA2PP every 3 yrs Rabies per Ohio law Lifestyle vaccines annually

What to Expect After Each Vaccine Visit

Most puppies handle vaccines very well. Mild reactions are normal and temporary — they are actually a sign that the immune system is doing exactly what it should.

Normal — No Action Needed

  • Sleepiness for 12–24 hours
  • Soreness at injection site
  • Reduced appetite same day
  • Mild low-grade fever
  • Less playful than usual
  • Small firm bump at injection site (fades in days)

Watch Closely — Call Your Vet

  • Symptoms lasting more than 48 hours
  • Not eating for more than 24 hours
  • Persistent crying or whimpering
  • Limping at injection site after 24 hrs
  • Mild vomiting (1–2 times)
  • Diarrhea same day
🚨

Emergency — Go to Vet NOW

  • Facial swelling or hives
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Collapse or sudden weakness
  • Repeated vomiting or bloody diarrhea
  • Pale gums
  • Extreme agitation or disorientation
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After the appointment: Plan a quiet day at home after each vaccine visit. Skip vigorous exercise, dog parks, and baths for 24 hours. Keep fresh water available at all times. If your puppy is uncomfortable, a warm blanket and calm company is all they need.

Breed-Specific Vaccine Notes

All three breeds we place at Boundless Horizon Puppies follow the same core vaccine schedule — but there are some breed-specific factors worth discussing with your vet before each appointment.

Breed Vaccine Consideration Vet Tip
Maltipoo Small body weight means smaller vaccine volumes may be appropriate. Confirm with your vet at the first appointment. Some veterinarians use adjusted protocols for very small dogs under 5 lbs. Feed a small meal 1–2 hours before the vet visit to stabilize blood sugar. Very small Maltipoos can be prone to low blood sugar when stressed.
Cavapoo Generally good vaccine tolerance thanks to Poodle genetics. The Cavalier side occasionally shows mild immune sensitivity — discuss splitting vaccines across visits if your vet recommends it. Stay at the vet for 15 minutes post-vaccine on the first visit to observe for any reactions. Cavapoos tend to be vocal about discomfort.
Teddy Bear (Shichon) Cross of Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise. Generally good tolerance. Some flat-face (brachycephalic) traits from the Shih Tzu side — schedule morning appointments to reduce overheating risk in waiting rooms. Check the injection site 24 hours after the visit. A small lump is normal; a spreading red patch warrants a call to your vet. Bring a familiar blanket to reduce stress during the visit.

Titer Testing: An Alternative for Adult Dogs

After your dog has completed the full puppy series and the one-year boosters, titer testing is worth knowing about. A titer test is a blood test that measures the level of antibodies your dog already has against a specific disease. If your dog has strong titers for Distemper and Parvovirus, some veterinarians will accept this in place of a routine booster — reducing the total number of vaccines given over a lifetime.

Titer testing is not a replacement for the puppy series or the one-year boosters — it is a tool for managing adult dog vaccine schedules more precisely. Rabies vaccination is required by law regardless of titer results in Ohio.

The goal is protection, not a specific number of shots. We recommend following your vet’s guidance on the full puppy series. For adult dogs, the conversation about titers versus annual or triennial boosters is best made with a vet who knows your dog’s health history.

Every puppy I place has their first DA2PP done before they come home — and you get the vaccine records to prove it. The next step is yours. Schedule that 12-week vet appointment before you even pick up your puppy. The families that have everything on the calendar before day one have the smoothest experience. Your puppy’s health is the investment that protects everything else.

— Dan, Owner | Boundless Horizon Puppies, Millersburg, Ohio | Est. 2022

Vaccination Questions We Hear Every Week

Two weeks after the final DA2PP and Rabies shots — typically around 18 weeks of age. Before that, the vaccine series is not complete and your puppy is not fully protected. Dog parks are high-risk environments: unknown vaccination status of other dogs, Parvo in the soil, and kennel cough in the air. This is not worth rushing.
Contact your vet and describe exactly what happened. For minor reactions like lethargy or sore spots, your vet will likely recommend continuing the series — possibly pre-medicating with an antihistamine 30 minutes before the next visit. For any allergic or anaphylactic reaction, your vet may split future vaccines across separate appointments. Never skip or delay doses without talking to your vet first.
Yes — DA2PP is the combination vaccine that covers Distemper, Adenovirus (Hepatitis), Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza. You may also hear it called DA2P, DHPP, or DAPP depending on your vet. They all refer to the same core combination, though exact formulations vary slightly. Always ask your vet what is in each vaccine so you know exactly what your puppy received.
Yes — even indoor puppies need the core series. Parvovirus can be carried into your home on shoes and clothing. Distemper and other diseases can be transmitted through the air. And Rabies vaccination is required by Ohio law regardless of indoor/outdoor status. The only vaccines that might be skipped for a strictly indoor dog are lifestyle-specific ones like Lyme or Bordetella — discuss this with your vet.
Absolutely yes. The first dose begins the immune response — it is not sufficient on its own. The series requires three doses spaced 3–4 weeks apart to build durable protection. Maternal antibodies can interfere with any of the three doses, which is exactly why the series is spread out — to ensure at least one or two doses land at the right time to fully activate your puppy’s immune system. Missing dose 2 or 3 leaves your puppy at serious risk.

📚 Sources & Expert References

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Maltipoo

Designer Breed · Hypoallergenic

Maltese × Toy Poodle. Playful, smart, and deeply affectionate. Ideal for first-time owners, apartments, and allergy-sensitive families.

Hypoallergenic Low Shedding 5–20 lbs

Cavapoo

Designer Breed · Family Favorite

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel × Poodle. Gentle, adaptable, and wonderful with children. Soft, low-shedding coat with a loving personality.

Family Friendly Gentle 12–25 lbs

Teddy Bear (Shichon)

Designer Breed · Hypoallergenic

Shih Tzu × Bichon Frise. Soft, cuddly, and endlessly affectionate. Calm with children and seniors alike. Perfectly sized for any home.

Hypoallergenic Cuddly 8–18 lbs

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